• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Door, construction profile (1) of metal for the frame or frame of a door or window, comprising an outer side (2) and an inner side (4), and leaf sides (3) joining these. Grooves (31) are arranged in the X-direction in the construction profile (1) from the blade sides (3) to the outer blade side (3), so that there are adjacent grooves (31) in the Z-direction and successive grooves in the X-direction so, that the center (311) of the length of the groove (31) is at the location of a footbridge (32) between adjacent grooves, and in the inner leaf side (37) at least one opening (371) has been arranged. The opening (371) adjoins in the X-direction the footbridge (32) and wherein the width (W) of the opening (371) in the Z-direction is 25-75% of the width (L) of the inner blade side (37) or the construction profile (1) in Z direction (Fig. 1)
    公开号:SE1151282A1
    申请号:SE1151282
    申请日:2011-12-28
    公开日:2012-12-04
    发明作者:Teuvo Vaittinen
    申请人:Teuvo Vaittinen；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    k) also the direction of a ternperaturgr-adient for a site-mounted structure. In this context, material thickness refers to the thickness of the wall of the construction product.
    Among the structural products of steel that are currently in use are, among others. a known arrangement in which the structural member is formed by two separate profile pieces. An insulating device has been formed between these two protrusion pieces with the aid of the intermediate pieces, in which a suitable construction clamp with weak thermal conductivity or insulating capacity has been mounted, such as a plastic profile, a strip of a cover plate or some other corresponding part. The spacers are typically pieces of a steel bar cut to the appropriate length, which pieces are welded to each piece of steel. Using the length of the spacers, the thickness of the insulation space (in the Z direction) can be adjusted as required. Such a construction is not very necessary to manufacture, it requires many different work stages and a considerable one. a number of different and separate structural parts, which must first be manufactured and then set up on site during assembly or assembly welding.
    The patent specification EP l l79 llZ B1 describes a construction profile for breaking the heat conduction between the inside and the outside. The arrangement according to this publication comprises various fire bags, which are arranged in a vacuum and placed in applicable places between the body pieces.
    Patent specification WO 2005/028797 A1 describes a test element, on the planks of which various constructions and findings have been arranged which prevent and restrict safety management. The basic idea in this publication is a welded construction, which comprises the upper and lower defl of the profile, and the separate plank or blade part of the profile (iiiotsvarfaride a part iZ direction) welded in these. This separate part or blade part thus has different linings for breaking a wire bridge. As particularly advantageous embodiments, the publication proposes openings formed in the tubes of the profile, which can be given an X- or V-shape, the angle of the oblique part in relation to the longitudinal orientation of the profile being nine °, 5 ° -17 °). l35 ° and particularly advantageous between 20 ° -90 °.
    According to the state of the art, the publication FI-U 20060166 is also known, which describes a construction profile of nterall for a door, l-: other or the frame of a door or a window, comprising an outer side and an inner side saint våtrriinstone * a leaf side which dries those in which sia years have been arranged in the X-direction in the leaf side, so that the grooves are located adjacent in the Z-direction xiirigezi and successively in the X fl-direction, so that the middle of the length of the track is located at a footbridge between the adjacent grooves. 10 15 IN) U: 30 35 The purpose of upp är xmingeii is to develop a lnstrnktioii, a karrn ~ or raniproñl which is particularly easy to manufacture in comparison: down the state of the art and which is thus advantageous to manufacture, and which lends itself to use in constructions bordering the outdoor area. In practice, this means that the construction meets the previously mentioned authority requirements. The object of the invention is also to offer a construction which is suitable for manufacture of various parts without special facilities for the respective processes of the raw material. An object of the invention is to provide an arrangement downstream of which the conduction through the construction is low. The construction project has a window or a door according to the invention characterized in that grooves are arranged in the X-direction from the leaves to the outer leaf side. in the construction profile, so that there are adjacent grooves in the Z-direction and sueeessive grooves in the X-direction, so that the middle of the length of the groove is located at a footbridge between adjacent grooves and that on. the non-blade side has been provided with at least one opening, * the opening adjoining the protrusion in the X-direction and the width (W) of the opening in the Z-direction constituting 25-75% of the width (L) of the inner blade side or the construction product in the Z-direction. .
    An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the width of the opening in the Z-direction is more than 50% of the width of the inner blade side or the construction product in the Z-direction. The open part significantly reduces the conductivity channels of the structure in the direction, while at the same time it becomes considerably easier to fill the structural member with insulating material suitable for the end needle.
    An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the inner length of the rungs which delimits the length of the opening in the X-direction is less than 20%, preferably less than 10% of the true length of the openings in the finished construction. Thus, the curvature provides nine thermal conductivity properties that almost correspond to an open profile on the side of the inner leaf side, while the structural member may include footbridges that provide structural support. or the stiffness at leaky places, such as hinges, locking devices, gables or corresponding elements necessary for the construction. These footbridges may have been formed in the construction profile by cutting, welding, soldering, screwing, gluing or in a similar manner. In some cases a sufficient footbridge is formed by e.g. skmva fl änsen av ett gangi ärn sein iästspänts vid liladsidan.
    An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the outer leaf side comprises adjacent grooves in the Z-shape in at least two, preferably three or eleven rows. A further embodiment is characterized in that the width of the groove in the Z-direction is less than or equal to the material thickness of the product. In the context of this invention, the groove Lli 10 15 30 is intended to mean a narrow opening substantially equal over its length in the Z-rilttiiiniger to the difference from Thus the metal construction profile is effectively lowered. The lead shield: next circle over any openings with other shapes. For example, for a considerable distance in the X-direction in the labyrinth formed by the grooves "arranged after a tennis interruption in comparison", the friend line can down the corresponding extent in the Z-direction.
    From a manufacturing point of view, the embodiment described is particularly tedious, and with the aid of it it is easy to achieve an efficient construction which is cost-effective. In the following, the invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying figures.
    Figure 1 represents a construction profile in which openings are arranged on each page according to the layout.
    Figure 2 represents a page according to a lordly embodiment of the invention.
    Fig. 3 represents a basic embodiment of the invention, in which an elongation ton of the footbridge is shown.
    Figure 4 represents a construction profile according to a desiccation form. Figure 1 shows a typical construction profile of the can or raineii of a door or window. In the outer inner side 35 of this structural profile a terniislct break or a labyrinth has been arranged with the aid of the grooves 31, which substantially delays and reduces the heat which is directed along the inner side 4 to the outer side 2 along the structural profile.
    Of course, friendliness can be guided in which direction the direction depends, depending on the temperature prevailing on different sides of the license structure. According to the second main rule of tertnodynamics, heat is always transferred from the warmer to the colder. Friend transferred in such constructions is definitely the most significant commodity transfer form, other friend transfer forms are not very significant under ordinary conditions as the object of use of the invention. l fi gur l liar track 31 is arranged in the construct input 1 in Lrilctniiigen in three rows. The length of the groove 31 in the Xniktiiingen is such that the strength of the structure's is not reduced too much,: below the friend guide line is still as long as possible. In addition, an opening 371 is shown on the inner side 37 of the construction profile.
    Preferably, the aperture 371 in the X-direction adjoins the support 32. The aperture width W in the Z-direction according to a tertiary projection is 25-75 ′ ′ of the width L in the Z-direction lll l5 25 30 35 blade cycle 37 This improves lconstrulns 1 durability. and torsional rigidity, it is shown that the riser 32 parts of the inner or tone strut protrusion l. the opening. 371 in two parts,: nen nian can of course adapt the size of the opening and or the openings 371 according to beliov by. change the number and position of the footbridges 32.
    The pattern formed by the grooves 31 in the arrangement according to an advantageous shape of the opening in Figure 2 e.g. the following: the length of the groove 31 in the X ~ rilctning is 90 mm, the section 31 of the length of the groove. is thus 45 inm from each end of the groove, the width of the groove in the Z-direction is 1 mm, the distance of the grooves ie, footprint 32 in the X ~ direction is 5 mm, there is groove 31 in three rows in the direction, the distance 31 of the grooves ie. the width of the passage 33 in the Z-lottery is 8.5 min. The material thickness of the construction product in the example examined is 1.5 minutes * and the material is ordinary structural steel. With this pattern, a friend-pass coefficient of 2.8 'W / mZK is obtained for the construction profile, as both the door frame and the door can both consist of true ltonstruktioiispro fi l l. Then: nan in díirrens Inittparti simultaneously uses a construction, whose värznegenoingângcoefineient is the 56 wxnšn, a vännsnsmgångnteefseisnt of 1.35 Wells is obtained for the late door tone strnlction, which thus fulfills the applicable n1yndigl1etskra> ven.
    Figure 3 shows a troublesome form of drying out of the invention, where a construction profile has been formed by bending a metal plate, such as steel. The consignment profile includes an outer surface. 2, sheet leaves 3 and an inner side 4. The interior of the construction product has been filled with insulating material 5, such as glass wool, inner wool or the like. On the side 3, the nan has by means of the grooves 31 arranged a thermal break which weakens the protective line between the outer side 2 and the inner side 4. An alternative construction for this (not shown in the figure) is that the nine of the construction parts according to the invention produce a rain for a door. , on. which the outer plates and inner surface plates are mounted. Also in this alternative, the door can be filled with thermal properties measured, which are obtained in saniband with the explanation to fi gur 2. with insulation material, whereby it corresponds to the construction whose grooves 31 and openings 37l are advantageously manufactured inecl. a plasma cutter. With it, suitable plasnia shearing devices can have very advantageous asking prices. Plasma cutting can be used to automate the production of the construction component and also to perform it manually, so it can well be adapted as a working method that corresponds to the beliovet. Laser and waterproofing devices are also excellent for these applications, * some of which have a significantly lower purchase price than a rilasina cutter.
    Cutting firing is also a noteworthy setting method, but the groove 31 which: nan provides: down it has an unnecessarily large width for most use reductions. According to another advantageous embodiment, the openings are manufactured by punching. In this case, the grooves 31 or the openings become. 371 very quickly finished, when the tool ined once strikes a groove or an opening of "ear-sized".
    Mail can also be made: the openings 371 by. The construction profile is manufactured as an open profile by bending a disc, after which a separate ridge 32 is clamped with a known device, such as welding. The footbridge can be either of the same material as the construction profile or you can choose a different material, provided that it corresponds to the end use.
    The width of the groove 31 has no special significance for the heat conduction, since the heat conduction of the lye differs considerably from that of the steel or any other metal, such as the heat conduction of the aluminum. For the construction cost of the construction project, this width of the groove 31 has an extremely large impact, and in this case all removal of material requires work and energy. For this reason only. a necessary minimum amount of material in the construction profile according to the invention, the width of the groove 31 in the Z-direction being less than or equal to that of the typical thicknesses of the construction profile 1 in the Z-direction is t.rex. 50, 60, 70, 80 and 100 min. Thus the area 31 of the grooves is inyeket small in comparison with the other area of this laladsida. use the design pro rnateiialtjoeklek.
    Thus, the amount of waste styleene which occurs during manufacture is considerably in line with the solution according to Figures Ba and Sh in patent specification WO 2005102879 Al.
    With the thicknesses of the above-described projection process in Z-direction ranges of 50, 60, 70, 80 and 100 minutes, apertures of 371 width W could analogously be 25-75% of this dimension, i.e. about 12,545 min.
    The length of the track 31, on the other hand, has a rather large effect on the friend line. .in the longer the track _31 is, the fewer värineledaiide bridges 32 there are. In view of the readiness of the construction, on the other hand, it is advantageous that the number and length of the rungs 32 are as large as possible, a uniform construction of the blade side 3 without grooves 31 would of course be the strongest. This applies to both the inner page and the outer page. In investigations liar it frainkonnnit, that then the relationship. between the length of the groove B1 and the length of the rung 32, the setpoint for the X- direction of the structure is reached greater than the 9: 1 heat transfer coefficient without the structural stability of the structure deteriorating too much.
    In order to keep the entire thermal transfer process as low as possible, the construction profile has preferably been filled with insulating material S, such as insulating wool, insulating glue or non-abrasive. Air is also a fairly good insulation, if the air is not allowed to flow to the jewelery, so in some cases the construction material may also be without a separate insulating material.
    Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the cross-section of the construction sample in a place where the inner leaf side has no footbridge. A structural profile according to Figure 4 differs from Figure 3: most important in terms of the design of the profile: the 371 edges of the opening have not been pulled inwards / bent inwards, the bending and torsional rigidity of the structural profile being somewhat lower than that of the structural profile.
    An arrangement according to the invention is also suitable for structural spools made of natural material other than steel. These can Lex. be aluminum, aluminum alloys or other materials suitable for construction, such as machining. When using these materials which have a lower strength than steel, it is important that the material thickness of the Å construction structure and the dimensioning of both the grooves 31 and the grooves 31 of the grooves 32 are different for the object in each individual case.
    Reference number used in the carvings: l construction profile 2 outer side 3 leaf side 31 groove 311 middle of the length of the groove 33 footbridge 33 passage 35 outer leaf side 37 inner leaf side 371 opening 4 inner side 5 insulation material L width of construction W construction width of construction groove in the Z direction
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. Door, construction structure (l) of metal for the rabbit or the frame of a door or window, comprising an outer side (2) and an inner side (4), saint leaf sides (3) which en cleanse these, characterize! that grooves (31) are arranged in the X-direction in the construction process (1) from the leaf sides (3) to the outer leaf side (3), so that there are (adjacent grooves (B1) in the Z-direction and successively: groove X- the direction so that the center (311) of the length of the groove (31) is at the location of a footbridge (32) between adjacent grooves, and in the inner leaf side (37) an opening (37l) is arranged - at least one opening (371), the opening (371) ) grânsari X-rilctiiiiigen to the footbridge (32) and wherein the width (VV) of the opening (371) in Znikmingen is 25-7596 of the width (L) of the inner leaf side (37) or the construction interior (1) in the Z-direction.
    [2]
    Identification structure (1) according to claim 1, characterized in! in that the width (W) of the opening (371) in the Z direction is more than 50% of the dimensions of the inner leaf side (37).
    [3]
    Construction profile (I) according to claim 1, characterized in that the total length of the beams (33) delimiting the length of the opening (373) in the LFC direction is below 20 (Vi, preferably below 10 'Vn- of the true length of the openings in the finished knnstruktioiien.
    [4]
    4 .. Construction profile C l) according to claim I, characterized in! in that the inner blade cyclone (3) is arranged to be directed in the lens direction in such a direction that the inner blade side (3) arranged to be open inside the structure to be formed, such as inside a door, against which the outer edge of the can * the wall or in the direction of the lcarni in the case of a window.
    [5]
    5. A construction (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening (371) in the inner leaf side (3) adjoins the X direction to a ridge (_ 3 Z) in the Z direction, which is adapted to a straight sleeve.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FIU20114051U0|2011-06-03|
    FI9468U1|2011-11-15|
    DE202012002498U1|2012-04-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP1179112B1|1999-05-21|2005-02-02|Woschko, Gabriele|Profile configuration for interrupting a heat conducting bridge between an inner side and an outer side|
    EP1510643B1|2003-09-01|2017-12-13|Forster Profilsysteme AG|Profile and method of its manufacture|
    FI7123U1|2006-04-12|2006-06-27|Jaatimet Oy|Metal door and structural profile for a door or window frame or arch|DE102012112573A1|2012-12-18|2014-06-18|Novoferm Gmbh|Metal profiled element for mounting heat-insulated panels or glass panels for stiffening of door, has element main portion that is provided with gate areas arranged with several openings in parallel to longitudinal extension line|
    法律状态:
    2014-12-02| NAV| Patent application has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20114051U|FI9468U1|2011-06-03|2011-06-03|Door, structural profile of metal for door or window frame or arch|
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